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Fitoterapia ; 159: 105194, 2022 Jun.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35430307

RESUMO

During the course of a study of Condalia buxifolia (Rhamnaceae), one new cyclopeptide alkaloid condaline B (1), together with six known cyclopeptide alkaloids, condaline A (2), and the scutianines B (3), - D (4) and -E (5), frangulanine (6), and 3,4,28-tris-epi-scutianene N (7), were isolated from the rind bark of Condalia buxifolia. Their structures have been confirmed through spectroscopic analyses such as 1D and 2D NMR experiments. The absolute stereochemistry of condaline A (2), was elucidated by X-ray crystal structure determination of its HI salt. In addition, condaline B (1) was obtained synthetically through a structural transformation of condaline A. Meanwhile, the crude methanol extract, the basic ether fraction, and alkaloids 1-7 were tested against various strains of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and fungus, showing promising antimicrobial activity.


Assuntos
Alcaloides , Rhamnaceae , Alcaloides/química , Antibacterianos , Bactérias Gram-Negativas , Bactérias Gram-Positivas , Estrutura Molecular , Peptídeos Cíclicos/farmacologia , Casca de Planta/química , Rhamnaceae/química
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